Penalize TTEs whose inexact value mismatches the current window

Credit shared with @xu-shawn, who has done much of the work to instrument the search and investigate search explosions and endgame paralysis: https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/issues/6742#issuecomment-4386174472

This patch is a natural result of that commentary. It can also be seen as a refinement of more generalized secondary aging.

Passed STC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/69fb18e8c91f9625ce325427
LLR: 2.93 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 434784 W: 111417 L: 110528 D: 212839
Ptnml(0-2): 1089, 50675, 112949, 51616, 1063

Passed LTC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6a0379588d9bd4cd7cd68edf
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 81018 W: 20558 L: 20154 D: 40306
Ptnml(0-2): 35, 8554, 22939, 8934, 47

VVLTC *reversion*: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6a0622538d9bd4cd7cd69340
Ptnml(0-2): 2, 5159, 18107, 5050, 0
LLR: -2.94 <0.50,2.50>
LLR: -2.47 <0.00,2.00>
LLR: -2.24 <-0.25,1.75>

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/6819

Bench: 2676789

tests/testing.py

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class TSAN:
                 """
 race:Stockfish::TTEntry::read
 race:Stockfish::TTEntry::save
+race:Stockfish::TTWriter::penalize
 race:Stockfish::TranspositionTable::probe
 race:Stockfish::TranspositionTable::hashfull
 """