ci: pin root workflow actions to immutable SHAs

Pin every external action used by the root GitHub workflow set to a full-length
commit SHA and keep the selected release tag as a same-line comment.

Update the root workflows to the latest stable tagged action versions found
during the audit while preserving existing release guards, permissions, and
reusable workflow wiring.

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/6754

No functional change.

.github/workflows/arm_compilation.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: src
         shell: ${{ matrix.config.shell }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
         run: git clean -fx
 
       - name: Upload artifact for (pre)-release
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.config.simple_name }} ${{ matrix.binaries }}
           path: |