In terms of technical changes this patch eliminates the return
statements from the main loop of pos.see_ge() and replaces two conditional
computations with a single bitwise negation.
No functional change
Retire KmmKm evaluation function. Instead give a very drawish
scale factor when the material advantage is small and not much
material remains.
Retire NoPawnsSF array. Pawnless endgames without a bishop will
now be scored higher. Pawnless endgames with a bishop pair will
be scored lower. The effect of this is hopefully small.
Consistent results both at short TC (fixed games):
ELO: -0.00 +-2.1 (95%) LOS: 50.0%
Total: 40000 W: 7405 L: 7405 D: 25190
And long TC (fixed games):
ELO: 0.77 +-1.9 (95%) LOS: 78.7%
Total: 39690 W: 6179 L: 6091 D: 27420
bench: 7213723
Tighter lower bound for pawn attacks so to
activate king safety in some cases like here:
6k1/2B3p1/2Pp1p2/2nPp3/2Q1P2K/P2n1qP1/R6P/1R6 w
Original patch by Chris, further simplified by
Jörg Oster.
Passed both short TC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 30171 W: 5887 L: 5700 D: 18584
And long TC
LLR: 2.97 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 20706 W: 3402 L: 3204 D: 14100
bench: 7607562
Since all ENPASSANT moves are now considered dangerous, this
change of order should give a slight speedup.
Also simplify futilityValue formula.
No functional change.
Instead of a passed pawn now we just require the pawn to
be in the opponent camp to be considered a dangerous
move. Added some renaming to reflect the change.
Passed both short TC test
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 10358 W: 2033 L: 1900 D: 6425
And long TC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 21459 W: 3486 L: 3286 D: 14687
bench: 8322172
Previously some squares could be "incorrectly" awarded
to a pinned piece.
e.g. in 3k4/1q6/3b4/3Q4/8/5K2/B7/8 b - - 0 1 the black
bishop get 4 squares too many and the white queen gets 6.
Passed both short TC.
LLR: 2.97 (-2.94,2.94) [-1.50,4.50]
Total: 4871 W: 934 L: 817 D: 3120
And long TC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,6.00]
Total: 38968 W: 6113 L: 5837 D: 27018
bench: 9282549
But compensate by reducing rook and queen
value by 53 = (160 / 3)
Material imbalances are affected as follows:
Red. Major Rook Queen Total
QRR +160 -2*53 -53 +1
QR +160 -53 -53 +54
RR +160 -2*53 0 +54
R 0 -53 0 -53
Q 0 0 -53 -53
so that the imbalance changes by at most 54 + 53 = 107 units.
This corresponds to appromximately 3.5cp in the final evaluation.
Verified with fixed number 40000 games at both short
and long TC it does not regress.
Short TC 15+0.05
ELO: 1.93 +-2.1 (95%) LOS: 96.6%
Total: 40000 W: 7520 L: 7298 D: 25182
Long TC 60+0.05
ELO: -0.33 +-1.9 (95%) LOS: 36.5%
Total: 39663 W: 6067 L: 6105 D: 27491
bench: 6703846
RedundantRook and RedundantQueen replaced by simple
variable RedundantMajor. Also the SameColor coefficient
for Queen<->Queen has been set by definition to 0.
The remaining 5 parameters:
LinearCoefficients[ROOK]
LinearCoefficients[QUEEN]
QuadraticCoefficientsSameColor[ROOK][ROOK]
QuadraticCoefficientsSameColor[QUEEN][ROOK]
RedundantMajor
are sufficient to equate the material imbalances for the
5 common material configurations of R, RR, Q, QR and QRR
to any desired values simultaneously.
With the chosen parameters there should be no functional
change unless one side has more than 2 rooks or more
than 1 queen. For example bench from the start position
using the commands:
./stockfish
go depth 16
produces identical output except for one extra node
in the last iteration.
bench: 8198094
Coefficients for Bishop<->BishopPair and Bishop<->Bishop
are also pretty much redundant. By altering the values
in LinearCoefficients[] these coefficients can be zeroed
without changing the imbalance calculations in any position
with less than 3 bishops for one side.
bench: 7995098
First coefficient in the SameColor array does an
equivalent job when folded into the LinearCoefficients
array.
All of the diagonal terms in the OppositeColor array
are redundant due to cancellation.
No functional change.
The normalising transformation is computed all at
once by the helper function get_flip_sq and then
applied immediately to the relevant squares as soon
as they are loaded from the position class.
bench: 8350690
New formula mathces the old formula until d = 45
Test code:
int main() {
for(int d=1; d<=45; d++)
{
int a = int(log(double(d * d) / 2) / log(2.0) + 1.001);
int b = int(2.9 * log(double(d)));
if (a != b) std::cout << d << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
bench: 8455956
Also the drawing criteria has been slightly loosened.
It now detects a draw if the king is ahead of all the
pawns and on the same file or the adjacent file.
bench: 7700683
This lost position 8/8/3q4/8/5k2/2P1R3/2K2P2/8 w - - 0 1
was previously evaluated as a draw.
The king and rook need to be correctly placed with
respect to the _same_ pawn.
(Note also that the check for the pawn being on RANK_2
in the old version is redundant: it must be on RANK_2 if
it hopes to protect a rook on RANK_3)
Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
